Sock Puppet: spotting a spy in your community

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How fake accounts undermine trust in information.

In an era when the Internet is full of information, determining the validity of data and sources becomes critical. Special attention is paid to Sock Puppet accounts – which are fake accounts used in OSINT to collect and analyze publicly available information. ESET explained in their blog what Sock Puppet accounts are, why they are needed, and how to detect them.

Why do I need a Sock Puppet account?
Sock Puppet accounts allow OSINT specialists to merge with online communities and collect information without revealing their real identity and without fear of reprisals, especially where their personal safety may be compromised. Such accounts can grant their owners access to private or private groups that are not accessible to external observers.

Creating such accounts requires strategic planning and includes choosing platforms, using VPNs, special password management programs, individual mobile phones, and using multiple profiles in the browser. Each Sock Puppet account must describe a realistic personality, including detailed, albeit fictional, personal information, a compelling story, and consistent activity in the form of comments, posts, and photos.

How do I identify my Sock Puppet account?
Fake accounts can be detected using the following criteria:
  • behavior model analysis: the activities of Sock Puppet accounts can be monotonous, for example, reposting the same messages, writing the same way, or not interacting with real users at all;
  • study the profile details: the lack of detailed personal information and the use of images from the photo stock are clear signs of a Sock Puppet account;
  • Cross-validation: comparing the information in your Sock Puppet account with other sources helps you verify the validity of your data;

When analyzing information, you should follow ethical standards and legal requirements to avoid causing unintended harm. Sock Puppet plays a key role in OSINT, providing practitioners with a powerful tool to collect information while maintaining anonymity. However, it is necessary to understand the threats and potential risks associated with them in order to conduct effective and ethical research.
 
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